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The “Nuclear Option”: How the Notwithstanding Clause Became a Constitutional Threat

The Protecting Alberta’s Children Statutes Amendment Act (Bill 9) amends three laws that restrict the rights of transgender youth and adults within healthcare, education, and sports. Alberta has invoked the notwithstanding clause in Bill 9, barring judicial review of the latter. This bill will specifically limit gender-affirming treatment for transgender youth, ban transgender participation in women’s sports, and require parental consent for name and pronoun changes in school. This article will discuss how the notwithstanding clause has evolved over the last forty years, leading to increasingly tyrannical and preemptive uses enabling discrimination towards minorities in Canada.

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Canada’s Study Permit Cap: How Universities Are Bracing for a New Financial Reality

This article discusses the government’s cap on new study permits and its financial impact on universities across Canada. The cut in 2025, with a much sharper reduction signalled for 2026, is drastically affecting operating budgets, resulting in job losses and limiting research capabilities at Canadian universities. It explores whether universities can pivot away from a high reliance on international tuition, or whether this will continue to cause financial issues as cuts become more drastic.

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